| 1 | /* | 
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| 2 | * Project: MoleCuilder | 
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| 3 | * Description: creates and alters molecular systems | 
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| 4 | * Copyright (C)  2010 University of Bonn. All rights reserved. | 
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| 5 | * Please see the LICENSE file or "Copyright notice" in builder.cpp for details. | 
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| 6 | */ | 
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| 7 |  | 
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| 8 | /** | 
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| 9 | * \file regression-tests.dox | 
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| 10 | * | 
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| 11 | * This file contains explanation how to write, launch and use regression tests. | 
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| 12 | * | 
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| 13 | * Created on: Oct 11, 2011 | 
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| 14 | *    Author: heber | 
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| 15 | */ | 
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| 16 |  | 
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| 17 |  | 
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| 18 | /** | 
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| 19 | * \page regressiontest "Regression tests" | 
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| 20 | * | 
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| 21 | * Regression test with this project are used to check on the functionality of | 
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| 22 | * all Actions. They launch MoleCuilder from the command line with a given | 
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| 23 | * action and option and basically diff the output against a stored file with | 
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| 24 | * the desired result. This should be the behavior of more than 90% of all | 
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| 25 | * regression tests. | 
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| 26 | * For some we additionally catch the output from stdout and stderr and diff against | 
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| 27 | * it, but this is actually not a recommended way of testing as output depends very | 
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| 28 | * much on the logging level. | 
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| 29 | * | 
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| 30 | * \section regressiontest-structure Directory structure | 
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| 31 | * | 
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| 32 | * They are contained in the source folder \b tests/regression. There are | 
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| 33 | * categories containing a distinct folder for each action. The folder for the | 
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| 34 | * test of a specific Action has the following structure: | 
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| 35 | *  \li a folder \b pre contains all files required as input to the test. | 
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| 36 | *  \li a folder \b post contains all output files against which we compare all | 
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| 37 | *  or a number of resulting files. | 
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| 38 | *  \li a test script \b testsuite-....at which is included in a similarly- | 
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| 39 | *  named test script one directory level higher. | 
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| 40 | * | 
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| 41 | *  \section regressiontest-launch-all Launching all tests | 
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| 42 | * | 
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| 43 | *  Launching all regression tests is as simple as: | 
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| 44 | *  -# Enter the build directory | 
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| 45 | *  -# There, enter \b tests/regression | 
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| 46 | *  -# Run | 
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| 47 | *  \code make check \endcode | 
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| 48 | *  (at you liberty with option \a -j8 or similar for running the tests in | 
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| 49 | *  parallel. | 
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| 50 | * | 
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| 51 | *  \section regressiontest-launch-some Launching a specific tests | 
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| 52 | * | 
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| 53 | *  Launching a single or just some of the tests is only a little bit more | 
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| 54 | *  complicated. There are two options: either by the test number which however | 
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| 55 | *  changes when new tests are added, and by keywords. | 
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| 56 | * | 
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| 57 | *  Then proceed as follows: | 
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| 58 | *  -# Enter the build directory | 
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| 59 | *  -# There, enter \b tests/regression | 
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| 60 | *  -# Run | 
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| 61 | *  \code ../../../tests/regression/testsuite <option> AUTOTEST_PATH="<buildpath>/src" \endcode, | 
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| 62 | *  where \a <option> is explained in the subsections below and \a <buildpath> | 
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| 63 | *  is the build path (i.e. the variable \a AUTOTEST_PATH should contain the | 
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| 64 | *  path to the executable). | 
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| 65 | * | 
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| 66 | *  \subsection regressiontest-launch-by-number ... by number | 
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| 67 | * | 
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| 68 | *    Tests can be launched by specifying their test number, e.g. then \a <option> | 
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| 69 | *    might be \a 283 or \a 283-284 or \a 283,285-286 or alike | 
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| 70 | * | 
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| 71 | *  \subsection regressiontest-launch-by-keyword .. by keyword | 
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| 72 | * | 
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| 73 | *    Tests may as well be launched by some keywords, e.g. each Action has a | 
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| 74 | *    specific token which is also one of its keyword (see above for the | 
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| 75 | *    policy). I.e. we may launch the test on fill-void via the \a <option> | 
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| 76 | *    \a -k \a fill-void. Also multiple keywords may be given. | 
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| 77 | * | 
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| 78 | * \section regressiontest-results Inspecting test results | 
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| 79 | * | 
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| 80 | *  The testsuite can be launched with the additional option of \a -d which | 
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| 81 | *  leaves the directory of the test present even though the test has passed | 
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| 82 | *  for inspection. | 
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| 83 | * | 
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| 84 | *  If a test fails, in whatever way it was launched, will leave in the build | 
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| 85 | *  directory a folder \b tests/regression/testsuite.dir/<nr> where \a <nr> is | 
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| 86 | *  the number of the test (padded maybe with some zeros). | 
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| 87 | * | 
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| 88 | * \subsection regressiontest-results-failures Typical failure causes | 
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| 89 | * | 
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| 90 | *  Here, we note down some typical failure causes: | 
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| 91 | *  -# A test fails on installcheck on \code make distcheck \endcode: In the test | 
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| 92 | *     a file is probably copied and then some work is done on it. Due to autoconf's | 
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| 93 | *     distcheck policy, files copied from the archive are write-protected, hence | 
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| 94 | *     cannot be modified. And so is the copy. The remedy is to add the line | 
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| 95 | *     \code | 
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| 96 | *     AT_CHECK([chmod u+w $file], 0) | 
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| 97 | *     \endcode | 
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| 98 | *     just after the copying to modify the write permission of the copied file \a $file | 
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| 99 | *     and allow its modification. | 
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| 100 | * | 
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| 101 | * \section regressiontest-add Adding a new test | 
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| 102 | * | 
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| 103 | *  The basic working is: have a input file, do something with it and compare | 
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| 104 | *  to output file against a stored one. | 
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| 105 | * | 
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| 106 | *  \attention Name convention of files and directories, e.g. | 
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| 107 | *  \b tests/regression/Parser/Pdb with \b testsuite-parser-pdb-save.at | 
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| 108 | *  - the test directory should either be called as the token of the Action it | 
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| 109 | *    tests or a unique and brief description but with no spaces, no dashes, | 
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| 110 | *    but CamelCase (i.e. Capitalize each new word) | 
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| 111 | *  - the test script file should be called as follows: | 
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| 112 | *    -# testsuite-... | 
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| 113 | *    -# ...each directory (non-capital letters) with a dash... | 
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| 114 | *    -# ..the name of the test directory... | 
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| 115 | *    -# a further description of there are multiple test scripts in the | 
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| 116 | *      test directory. | 
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| 117 | * | 
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| 118 | *  Adding a new regression tests consists of the following items: | 
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| 119 | *  -# Create a new folder in a matching category | 
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| 120 | *  -# Create therein subfolders \b pre and \b post | 
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| 121 | *  -# Create a test script where the name begins with \b testsuite- and contains | 
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| 122 | *  category and the action token. See other test scripts to get an idea on how | 
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| 123 | *  to write these and also look here (http://www.gnu.org/s/hello/manual/autoconf/Using-Autotest.html#Using-Autotest). | 
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| 124 | *  -# In the command \a AT_KEYWORD which must be present you should given the | 
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| 125 | *  token of the Action as it would be called from the command line (see below for | 
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| 126 | *  the reason). | 
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| 127 | *  -# Include your testscript in the one present one directory-level up. | 
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| 128 | *  -# Also include your script in \b tests/scripts/Makefile.am such that the | 
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| 129 | *  testsuite is automatically re-compiled when one of the test files has changed. | 
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| 130 | * | 
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| 131 | *  On how to write a testsuite test, we refer you to one of these .at files to get a | 
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| 132 | *  notion and  here to have a reference of the possible autotest commands at hand. | 
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| 133 | *  The scheme is always the same basically: | 
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| 134 | *  \code | 
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| 135 | * AT_SETUP([General test part - description of this testsuite section]) | 
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| 136 | * AT_KEYWORDS([<some keywords>,<actionname>,[undo/redo]]) | 
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| 137 | * ... | 
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| 138 | * AT_CHECK([this], <return value>, [ignore], [ignore]) | 
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| 139 | * AT_CHECK([that], <return value>, [stdout], [stderr]) | 
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| 140 | * AT_CHECk([fgrep "test fine" stdout], 0, [ignore], ignore]) | 
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| 141 | * ... | 
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| 142 | * AT_CLEANUP #remove all temporary files | 
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| 143 | * \endcode | 
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| 144 | * where <return value> is some number the code returns to indicate everything | 
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| 145 | * worked fine. The global theme is specified only once per .at file, file | 
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| 146 | * AT_SETUP and AT_CLEANUP sort of embrace every specific test that you want to do. | 
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| 147 | * Note that it is required to list the action name under AT_KEYWORDS and also | 
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| 148 | * give undo oder redo as an additional keyword if the undo or redo of the action | 
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| 149 | * is tested. It is advised to give further keywords, e.g. the directory name | 
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| 150 | * giving the general theme of the tests (selection, analysis, ...). Also note | 
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| 151 | * that all keywords are always lower-case! | 
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| 152 | * | 
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| 153 | * Note that testing the undo/redo-functionality of an Action is always placed | 
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| 154 | * into the same test file along with the normal functionality but in different | 
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| 155 | * tests (i.e. undo and redo each have their own AT_SETUP .. AT_CLEANUP wrapping). | 
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| 156 | * | 
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| 157 | * | 
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| 158 | * \date 2011-10-31 | 
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| 159 | * | 
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| 160 | */ | 
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