| [750cff] | 1 | /* | 
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|  | 2 | * Project: MoleCuilder | 
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|  | 3 | * Description: creates and alters molecular systems | 
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|  | 4 | * Copyright (C)  2010 University of Bonn. All rights reserved. | 
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| [caece4] | 5 | * Copyright (C)  2014 Frederik Heber. All rights reserved. | 
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| [750cff] | 6 | * Please see the LICENSE file or "Copyright notice" in builder.cpp for details. | 
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|  | 7 | */ | 
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|  | 8 |  | 
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|  | 9 | /** | 
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|  | 10 | * \file atoms.dox | 
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|  | 11 | * | 
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|  | 12 | * Created on: Oct 31, 2011 | 
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|  | 13 | *    Author: heber | 
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|  | 14 | */ | 
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|  | 15 |  | 
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|  | 16 | /** | 
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|  | 17 | * \page atoms Atoms | 
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|  | 18 | * | 
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|  | 19 | * Atoms are the central ingredient. They store the following information: | 
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|  | 20 | * - position, velocity, and force (over multiple time steps) | 
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|  | 21 | * - element | 
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|  | 22 | * - bond neighbours (over multiple time steps) | 
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|  | 23 | * - id | 
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|  | 24 | * | 
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|  | 25 | * \section atoms-structure | 
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|  | 26 | * | 
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|  | 27 | * The atom class has quite a complicated structure because an atoms has to | 
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|  | 28 | * fulfill various roles within this code: | 
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|  | 29 | * - atom | 
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|  | 30 | * - TesselPoint for Tesselation | 
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|  | 31 | * - Graph node for BondGraph | 
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|  | 32 | * - bonded particle | 
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|  | 33 | * | 
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|  | 34 | * There is an onion structure where additional information has been added | 
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|  | 35 | * as the layers of an onion via inheritance. | 
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|  | 36 | * | 
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|  | 37 | * We briefly want to explain the various elements of the inheritance | 
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|  | 38 | * - AtomObservable - contains notification channels enumeration and also all | 
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|  | 39 | *  interface function required by the Observable pattern. | 
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|  | 40 | * - AtomInfo - contains position, element and so on. | 
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|  | 41 | * - ParticleInfo - contains name and number of the atom | 
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|  | 42 | * - BondedParticle - contains all functions related to bonds | 
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|  | 43 | * - BondedParticleInfo - contains all member variables related to storing bond | 
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|  | 44 | *   information | 
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|  | 45 | * - GraphNode - contains all functions related to graphs | 
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|  | 46 | * - GraphNodeInfo - contains all member variables for graph information | 
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|  | 47 | * - TesselPoint - contains functions for considering the atom as a TesselPoint | 
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|  | 48 | *   in Tesselation (\ref tesselation) | 
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|  | 49 | * | 
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|  | 50 | * Member variables and functions have been split into class with and without | 
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|  | 51 | * added \a ...Info. ...Info classes that are required multiple times are | 
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|  | 52 | * inherited as virtual to guarantee that their members are unique (exist | 
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|  | 53 | * only once) within an instance. | 
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|  | 54 | * | 
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|  | 55 | * \note Atoms have a sort-of early serialization concept (\ref serialization) | 
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|  | 56 | * as AtomicInfo. \todo This could be refactored into a full serialization | 
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|  | 57 | * compatible implementation. | 
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|  | 58 | * | 
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| [9e1d01] | 59 | * \section atoms-copy Copying atoms | 
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|  | 60 | * | 
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|  | 61 | * Copying atoms is a frequent action. That's why there are specific functors | 
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|  | 62 | * to get it done in more and more complex ways. The functors all inherit | 
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|  | 63 | * the \ref CopyAtomsInterface and the more complex ones build upon the | 
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|  | 64 | * functionality of the simpler ones: | 
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|  | 65 | * -# CopyAtomsInterface: Internally sets to the number of desired atoms. | 
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|  | 66 | * -# CopyAtoms_Simple: Fills the internal set with true copies. | 
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|  | 67 | * -# CopyAtoms_withBonds: Additionally also adds bonds in between the copies | 
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| [caece4] | 68 | *    when they exist in between the original atoms. | 
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| [9e1d01] | 69 | * -# CopyAtoms_SaturateDanglingBonds: additionally checks for cut bond that | 
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|  | 70 | *    would now become dangling bonds and inserts additional hydrogens for | 
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|  | 71 | *    each cut bond such that the copied array of atoms is saturated. | 
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|  | 72 | * | 
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|  | 73 | * The CopyAtomsInterface is simple to use: | 
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|  | 74 | * \code | 
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|  | 75 | *   std::vector<atom *> atoms_to_copy; | 
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|  | 76 | *   CopyAtoms_Simple copyMethod; | 
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|  | 77 | *   copyMethod(atoms_to_copy); | 
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|  | 78 | *   std::vector<atom *> copiedAtoms = getCopiedAtoms(); | 
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|  | 79 | * \endcode | 
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|  | 80 | * | 
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|  | 81 | * | 
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|  | 82 | * \date 2012-03-30 | 
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| [750cff] | 83 | * | 
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|  | 84 | */ | 
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