| 1 | /*
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| 2 |  * Project: MoleCuilder
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| 3 |  * Description: creates and alters molecular systems
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| 4 |  * Copyright (C)  2010 University of Bonn. All rights reserved.
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| 5 |  * Please see the LICENSE file or "Copyright notice" in builder.cpp for details.
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| 6 |  */
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| 7 | 
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| 8 | /** \file atom.cpp
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| 9 |  *
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| 10 |  * Function implementations for the class atom.
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| 11 |  *
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| 12 |  */
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| 13 | 
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| 14 | // include config.h
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| 15 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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| 16 | #include <config.h>
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| 17 | #endif
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| 18 | 
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| 19 | #include "Helpers/MemDebug.hpp"
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| 20 | 
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| 21 | #include "atom.hpp"
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| 22 | #include "bond.hpp"
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| 23 | #include "config.hpp"
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| 24 | #include "element.hpp"
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| 25 | #include "lists.hpp"
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| 26 | #include "parser.hpp"
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| 27 | #include "LinearAlgebra/Vector.hpp"
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| 28 | #include "World.hpp"
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| 29 | #include "molecule.hpp"
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| 30 | #include "Shapes/Shape.hpp"
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| 31 | 
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| 32 | #include <iomanip>
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| 33 | #include <iostream>
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| 34 | 
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| 35 | /************************************* Functions for class atom *************************************/
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| 36 | 
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| 37 | 
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| 38 | /** Constructor of class atom.
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| 39 |  */
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| 40 | atom::atom() :
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| 41 |   father(this),
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| 42 |   sort(&nr),
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| 43 |   mol(0)
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| 44 | {};
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| 45 | 
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| 46 | /** Constructor of class atom.
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| 47 |  */
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| 48 | atom::atom(atom *pointer) :
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| 49 |     ParticleInfo(pointer),
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| 50 |     father(pointer),
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| 51 |     sort(&nr)
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| 52 | {
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| 53 |   setType(pointer->getType());  // copy element of atom
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| 54 |   setPosition(pointer->getPosition()); // copy coordination
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| 55 |   AtomicVelocity = pointer->AtomicVelocity; // copy velocity
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| 56 |   FixedIon = pointer->FixedIon;
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| 57 |   mol = 0;
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| 58 | };
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| 59 | 
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| 60 | atom *atom::clone(){
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| 61 |   atom *res = new atom(this);
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| 62 |   res->father = this;
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| 63 |   res->sort = &res->nr;
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| 64 |   res->setType(getType());
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| 65 |   res->setPosition(this->getPosition());
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| 66 |   res->AtomicVelocity = this->AtomicVelocity;
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| 67 |   res->FixedIon = FixedIon;
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| 68 |   res->mol = 0;
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| 69 |   World::getInstance().registerAtom(res);
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| 70 |   return res;
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| 71 | }
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| 72 | 
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| 73 | 
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| 74 | /** Destructor of class atom.
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| 75 |  */
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| 76 | atom::~atom()
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| 77 | {
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| 78 |   removeFromMolecule();
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| 79 |   for(BondList::iterator iter=ListOfBonds.begin(); iter!=ListOfBonds.end();){
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| 80 |     // deleting the bond will invalidate the iterator !!!
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| 81 |     bond *bond =*(iter++);
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| 82 |     delete(bond);
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| 83 |   }
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| 84 | };
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| 85 | 
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| 86 | 
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| 87 | /** Climbs up the father list until NULL, last is returned.
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| 88 |  * \return true father, i.e. whose father points to itself, NULL if it could not be found or has none (added hydrogen)
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| 89 |  */
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| 90 | atom *atom::GetTrueFather()
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| 91 | {
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| 92 |   if(father == this){ // top most father is the one that points on itself
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| 93 |     return this;
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| 94 |   }
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| 95 |   else if(!father) {
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| 96 |     return 0;
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| 97 |   }
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| 98 |   else {
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| 99 |     return father->GetTrueFather();
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| 100 |   }
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| 101 | };
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| 102 | 
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| 103 | /** Sets father to itself or its father in case of copying a molecule.
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| 104 |  */
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| 105 | void atom::CorrectFather()
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| 106 | {
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| 107 |   if (father->father == father)   // same atom in copy's father points to itself
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| 108 |     father = this;  // set father to itself (copy of a whole molecule)
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| 109 |   else
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| 110 |    father = father->father;  // set father to original's father
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| 111 | 
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| 112 | };
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| 113 | 
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| 114 | /** Check whether father is equal to given atom.
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| 115 |  * \param *ptr atom to compare father to
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| 116 |  * \param **res return value (only set if atom::father is equal to \a *ptr)
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| 117 |  */
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| 118 | void atom::EqualsFather ( const atom *ptr, const atom **res ) const
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| 119 | {
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| 120 |   if ( ptr == father )
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| 121 |     *res = this;
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| 122 | };
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| 123 | 
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| 124 | bool atom::isFather(const atom *ptr){
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| 125 |   return ptr==father;
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| 126 | }
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| 127 | 
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| 128 | /** Checks whether atom is within the given box.
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| 129 |  * \param offset offset to box origin
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| 130 |  * \param *parallelepiped box matrix
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| 131 |  * \return true - is inside, false - is not
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| 132 |  */
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| 133 | bool atom::IsInShape(const Shape& shape) const
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| 134 | {
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| 135 |   return shape.isInside(getPosition());
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| 136 | };
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| 137 | 
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| 138 | /** Counts the number of bonds weighted by bond::BondDegree.
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| 139 |  * \param bonds times bond::BondDegree
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| 140 |  */
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| 141 | int BondedParticle::CountBonds() const
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| 142 | {
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| 143 |   int NoBonds = 0;
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| 144 |   for (BondList::const_iterator Runner = ListOfBonds.begin(); Runner != ListOfBonds.end(); (++Runner))
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| 145 |     NoBonds += (*Runner)->BondDegree;
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| 146 |   return NoBonds;
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| 147 | };
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| 148 | 
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| 149 | /** Output of a single atom with given numbering.
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| 150 |  * \param ElementNo cardinal number of the element
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| 151 |  * \param AtomNo cardinal number among these atoms of the same element
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| 152 |  * \param *out stream to output to
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| 153 |  * \param *comment commentary after '#' sign
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| 154 |   * \return true - \a *out present, false - \a *out is NULL
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| 155 |  */
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| 156 | bool atom::OutputIndexed(ofstream * const out, const int ElementNo, const int AtomNo, const char *comment) const
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| 157 | {
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| 158 |   if (out != NULL) {
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| 159 |     *out << "Ion_Type" << ElementNo << "_" << AtomNo << "\t"  << fixed << setprecision(9) << showpoint;
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| 160 |     *out << at(0) << "\t" << at(1) << "\t" << at(2);
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| 161 |     *out << "\t" << FixedIon;
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| 162 |     if (AtomicVelocity.Norm() > MYEPSILON)
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| 163 |       *out << "\t" << scientific << setprecision(6) << AtomicVelocity[0] << "\t" << AtomicVelocity[1] << "\t" << AtomicVelocity[2] << "\t";
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| 164 |     if (comment != NULL)
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| 165 |       *out << " # " << comment << endl;
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| 166 |     else
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| 167 |       *out << " # molecule nr " << nr << endl;
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| 168 |     return true;
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| 169 |   } else
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| 170 |     return false;
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| 171 | };
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| 172 | 
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| 173 | /** Output of a single atom with numbering from array according to atom::type.
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| 174 |  * \param *ElementNo cardinal number of the element
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| 175 |  * \param *AtomNo cardinal number among these atoms of the same element
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| 176 |  * \param *out stream to output to
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| 177 |  * \param *comment commentary after '#' sign
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| 178 |   * \return true - \a *out present, false - \a *out is NULL
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| 179 |  */
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| 180 | bool atom::OutputArrayIndexed(ostream * const out,const enumeration<const element*> &elementLookup, int *AtomNo, const char *comment) const
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| 181 | {
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| 182 |   AtomNo[getType()->getAtomicNumber()]++;  // increment number
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| 183 |   if (out != NULL) {
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| 184 |     const element *elemental = getType();
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| 185 |     cout << "Looking for atom with element " << *elemental << endl;
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| 186 |     ASSERT(elementLookup.there.find(elemental)!=elementLookup.there.end(),"Type of this atom was not in the formula upon enumeration");
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| 187 |     *out << "Ion_Type" << elementLookup.there.find(elemental)->second << "_" << AtomNo[elemental->getAtomicNumber()] << "\t"  << fixed << setprecision(9) << showpoint;
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| 188 |     *out << at(0) << "\t" << at(1) << "\t" << at(2);
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| 189 |     *out << "\t" << FixedIon;
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| 190 |     if (AtomicVelocity.Norm() > MYEPSILON)
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| 191 |       *out << "\t" << scientific << setprecision(6) << AtomicVelocity[0] << "\t" << AtomicVelocity[1] << "\t" << AtomicVelocity[2] << "\t";
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| 192 |     if (comment != NULL)
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| 193 |       *out << " # " << comment << endl;
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| 194 |     else
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| 195 |       *out << " # molecule nr " << nr << endl;
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| 196 |     return true;
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| 197 |   } else
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| 198 |     return false;
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| 199 | };
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| 200 | 
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| 201 | /** Output of a single atom as one lin in xyz file.
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| 202 |  * \param *out stream to output to
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| 203 |   * \return true - \a *out present, false - \a *out is NULL
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| 204 |  */
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| 205 | bool atom::OutputXYZLine(ofstream *out) const
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| 206 | {
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| 207 |   if (out != NULL) {
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| 208 |     *out << getType()->getSymbol() << "\t" << at(0) << "\t" << at(1) << "\t" << at(2) << "\t" << endl;
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| 209 |     return true;
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| 210 |   } else
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| 211 |     return false;
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| 212 | };
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| 213 | 
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| 214 | /** Output of a single atom as one lin in xyz file.
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| 215 |  * \param *out stream to output to
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| 216 |  * \param *ElementNo array with ion type number in the config file this atom's element shall have
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| 217 |  * \param *AtomNo array with atom number in the config file this atom shall have, is increase by one automatically
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| 218 |  * \param step Trajectory time step to output
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| 219 |   * \return true - \a *out present, false - \a *out is NULL
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| 220 |  */
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| 221 | bool atom::OutputTrajectory(ofstream * const out, const int *ElementNo, int *AtomNo, const int step) const
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| 222 | {
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| 223 |   AtomNo[getType()->getAtomicNumber()]++;
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| 224 |   if (out != NULL) {
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| 225 |     *out << "Ion_Type" << ElementNo[getType()->getAtomicNumber()] << "_" << AtomNo[getType()->getAtomicNumber()] << "\t"  << fixed << setprecision(9) << showpoint;
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| 226 |     *out << Trajectory.R.at(step)[0] << "\t" << Trajectory.R.at(step)[1] << "\t" << Trajectory.R.at(step)[2];
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| 227 |     *out << "\t" << FixedIon;
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| 228 |     if (Trajectory.U.at(step).Norm() > MYEPSILON)
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| 229 |       *out << "\t" << scientific << setprecision(6) << Trajectory.U.at(step)[0] << "\t" << Trajectory.U.at(step)[1] << "\t" << Trajectory.U.at(step)[2] << "\t";
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| 230 |     if (Trajectory.F.at(step).Norm() > MYEPSILON)
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| 231 |       *out << "\t" << scientific << setprecision(6) << Trajectory.F.at(step)[0] << "\t" << Trajectory.F.at(step)[1] << "\t" << Trajectory.F.at(step)[2] << "\t";
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| 232 |     *out << "\t# Number in molecule " << nr << endl;
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| 233 |     return true;
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| 234 |   } else
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| 235 |     return false;
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| 236 | };
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| 237 | 
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| 238 | /** Output of a single atom as one lin in xyz file.
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| 239 |  * \param *out stream to output to
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| 240 |  * \param step Trajectory time step to output
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| 241 |  * \return true - \a *out present, false - \a *out is NULL
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| 242 |  */
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| 243 | bool atom::OutputTrajectoryXYZ(ofstream * const out, const int step) const
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| 244 | {
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| 245 |   if (out != NULL) {
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| 246 |     *out << getType()->getSymbol() << "\t";
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| 247 |     *out << Trajectory.R.at(step)[0] << "\t";
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| 248 |     *out << Trajectory.R.at(step)[1] << "\t";
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| 249 |     *out << Trajectory.R.at(step)[2] << endl;
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| 250 |     return true;
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| 251 |   } else
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| 252 |     return false;
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| 253 | };
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| 254 | 
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| 255 | /** Outputs the MPQC configuration line for this atom.
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| 256 |  * \param *out output stream
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| 257 |  * \param *center center of molecule subtracted from position
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| 258 |  * \param *AtomNo pointer to atom counter that is increased by one
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| 259 |  */
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| 260 | void atom::OutputMPQCLine(ostream * const out, const Vector *center, int *AtomNo = NULL) const
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| 261 | {
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| 262 |   Vector recentered(getPosition());
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| 263 |   recentered -= *center;
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| 264 |   *out << "\t\t" << getType()->getSymbol() << " [ " << recentered[0] << "\t" << recentered[1] << "\t" << recentered[2] << " ]" << endl;
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| 265 |   if (AtomNo != NULL)
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| 266 |     *AtomNo++;
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| 267 | };
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| 268 | 
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| 269 | /** Compares the indices of \a this atom with a given \a ptr.
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| 270 |  * \param ptr atom to compare index against
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| 271 |  * \return true - this one's is smaller, false - not
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| 272 |  */
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| 273 | bool atom::Compare(const atom &ptr) const
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| 274 | {
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| 275 |   if (nr < ptr.nr)
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| 276 |     return true;
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| 277 |   else
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| 278 |     return false;
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| 279 | };
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| 280 | 
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| 281 | /** Returns squared distance to a given vector.
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| 282 |  * \param origin vector to calculate distance to
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| 283 |  * \return distance squared
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| 284 |  */
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| 285 | double atom::DistanceSquaredToVector(const Vector &origin) const
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| 286 | {
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| 287 |   return DistanceSquared(origin);
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| 288 | };
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| 289 | 
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| 290 | /** Returns distance to a given vector.
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| 291 |  * \param origin vector to calculate distance to
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| 292 |  * \return distance
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| 293 |  */
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| 294 | double atom::DistanceToVector(const Vector &origin) const
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| 295 | {
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| 296 |   return distance(origin);
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| 297 | };
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| 298 | 
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| 299 | /** Initialises the component number array.
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| 300 |  * Size is set to atom::ListOfBonds.size()+1 (last is th encode end by -1)
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| 301 |  */
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| 302 | void atom::InitComponentNr()
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| 303 | {
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| 304 |   if (ComponentNr != NULL)
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| 305 |     delete[](ComponentNr);
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| 306 |   ComponentNr = new int[ListOfBonds.size()+1];
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| 307 |   for (int i=ListOfBonds.size()+1;i--;)
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| 308 |     ComponentNr[i] = -1;
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| 309 | };
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| 310 | 
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| 311 | std::ostream & atom::operator << (std::ostream &ost) const
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| 312 | {
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| 313 |   ParticleInfo::operator<<(ost);
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| 314 |   ost << "," << getPosition();
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| 315 |   return ost;
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| 316 | }
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| 317 | 
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| 318 | std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream &ost, const atom &a)
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| 319 | {
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| 320 |   a.ParticleInfo::operator<<(ost);
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| 321 |   ost << "," << a.getPosition();
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| 322 |   return ost;
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| 323 | }
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| 324 | 
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| 325 | bool operator < (atom &a, atom &b)
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| 326 | {
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| 327 |   return a.Compare(b);
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| 328 | };
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| 329 | 
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| 330 | World *atom::getWorld(){
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| 331 |   return world;
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| 332 | }
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| 333 | 
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| 334 | void atom::setWorld(World* _world){
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| 335 |   world = _world;
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| 336 | }
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| 337 | 
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| 338 | bool atom::changeId(atomId_t newId){
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| 339 |   // first we move ourselves in the world
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| 340 |   // the world lets us know if that succeeded
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| 341 |   if(world->changeAtomId(id,newId,this)){
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| 342 |     id = newId;
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| 343 |     return true;
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| 344 |   }
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| 345 |   else{
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| 346 |     return false;
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| 347 |   }
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| 348 | }
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| 349 | 
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| 350 | void atom::setId(atomId_t _id) {
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| 351 |   id=_id;
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| 352 | }
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| 353 | 
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| 354 | atomId_t atom::getId() const {
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| 355 |   return id;
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| 356 | }
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| 357 | 
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| 358 | /** Makes the atom be contained in the new molecule \a *_mol.
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| 359 |  * Uses atom::removeFromMolecule() to delist from old molecule.
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| 360 |  * \param *_mol pointer to new molecule
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| 361 |  */
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| 362 | void atom::setMolecule(molecule *_mol){
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| 363 |   // take this atom from the old molecule
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| 364 |   removeFromMolecule();
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| 365 |   mol = _mol;
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| 366 |   if(!mol->containsAtom(this)){
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| 367 |     mol->insert(this);
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| 368 |   }
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| 369 | }
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| 370 | 
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| 371 | /** Returns pointer to the molecule which atom belongs to.
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| 372 |  * \return containing molecule
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| 373 |  */
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| 374 | molecule* atom::getMolecule() const {
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| 375 |   return mol;
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| 376 | }
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| 377 | 
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| 378 | /** Erases the atom in atom::mol's list of atoms and sets it to zero.
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| 379 |  */
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| 380 | void atom::removeFromMolecule(){
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| 381 |   if(mol){
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| 382 |     if(mol->containsAtom(this)){
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| 383 |       mol->erase(this);
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| 384 |     }
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| 385 |     mol=0;
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| 386 |   }
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| 387 | }
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| 388 | 
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| 389 | 
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| 390 | atom* NewAtom(atomId_t _id){
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| 391 |   atom * res =new atom();
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| 392 |   res->setId(_id);
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| 393 |   return res;
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| 394 | }
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| 395 | 
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| 396 | void DeleteAtom(atom* atom){
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| 397 |   delete atom;
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| 398 | }
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